USA: Undocumented Indians in the United States are facing significant challenges, including prolonged delays in legal proceedings, detentions, and the constant threat of deportation. These issues stem from a highly intricate immigration system that often leaves individuals waiting for years to resolve their asylum cases.

As per reports, nearly 41,000 Indians applied for asylum in 2023, many of whom now face uncertain futures due to delayed hearings. In some cases, asylum hearings have been scheduled as far out as 2027. For instance, a man from Gujarat, who was granted "alien status" in Atlanta earlier this year, received a hearing date set for March 2027, highlighting the extensive wait times for legal resolutions.

Deportation remains a looming risk for individuals caught staying in the US illegally before their hearings. In one instance, a couple from Gujarat’s Mehsana district, along with their child, was detained after crossing the US-Canada border in June. They are currently in detention camps, with their Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) hearing scheduled for August 2026.

Smuggling networks have reportedly advised migrants to avoid claiming political persecution as grounds for asylum, warning that such claims may invite stricter scrutiny and higher chances of deportation. However, some migrants have falsely cited political harassment to support their asylum claims. Videos have surfaced showing Gujarati migrants entering the US illegally and making these false claims.

The issue has also sparked discussions in India, including a debate in the Rajya Sabha. The Indian government has criticized asylum seekers for allegedly tarnishing the country’s image for personal benefit.

The prolonged legal uncertainties, coupled with detention conditions, highlight the challenges faced by undocumented Indians striving for a better life in the US. Advocacy groups continue to emphasize the importance of understanding the legal complexities and risks before embarking on such journeys.