JD Vance, the recently announced vice presidential nominee, highlighted his Appalachian roots during his speech at the Republican National Convention. Known for his bestselling memoir “Hillbilly Elegy,” Vance gained prominence by depicting the struggles of rural white America, particularly in regions afflicted by unemployment, opioid addiction, and poverty. While the book resonated with many conservatives and Trump supporters, it also sparked significant controversy, with critics accusing Vance of perpetuating stereotypes and ignoring systemic exploitation by industries like coal and pharmaceuticals.

The memoir ignited debates across political lines, with many Appalachian natives feeling it unfairly maligned their communities. TJ Litafik, a Republican political consultant from eastern Kentucky, expressed that many in Appalachia are sensitive to being stereotyped and criticized Vance for his past harsh comments about Trump. Although Litafik acknowledged Vance's accomplishments, he felt Vance's tone in the book came off as condescending. Litafik was willing to support Vance if he demonstrated a genuine commitment to protecting rural and blue-collar Americans, particularly concerning policies for expanded Medicaid and drug treatment.

Support for Vance's vice-presidential bid came from influential conservatives like Donald Trump Jr. and Charlie Kirk, who appreciated his authentic representation of Trump voters. However, critics such as Ray Jones and Neema Avashia found the memoir offensive and unrepresentative, prompting Avashia to write her own book to offer a different perspective. Despite distancing himself from his memoir, Vance acknowledged its criticisms while focusing on his Senate role and efforts to combat opioid addiction through his now-closed charity, “Our Ohio Renewal.”