The Israel-Iran conflict entered Day 9 with over 430 killed in Iran. Israel continued airstrikes, including on Isfahan, while an Iranian missile hit a key research institute. Nineteen were injured in Haifa after Iran's missile attack.

Iran rejected nuclear talks with the US as European diplomats met in Geneva. Several countries withdrew their embassy staff from Tehran. Trump remarked that it would be nearly impossible to pause Israeli attacks at this point.

India launched Operation Sindhu, evacuating 290 students, mostly from Jammu and Kashmir, from Iran.