Singapore: Starting September 1, Singapore's new pet cat licensing scheme will allow residents of Housing Board (HDB) flats to legally keep cats for the first time since 1989. A two-year transition period will extend until August 31, 2026, during which all cats must be microchipped and licensed. After this period, unlicensed cats will be considered illegal under NParks' Animals and Birds Act.

Under the new rules, each HDB flat can house up to two cats, and private residences can have up to three cats or dogs combined. Existing pet cats exceeding these limits must be licensed during the transition period, ensuring their health and welfare are maintained. Licensing is done through the Pet Animal Licensing System (PALS), and first-time applicants must complete an online pet ownership course. The licensing fee is waived during the transition, but post-transition, fees will vary based on whether the cat is sterilized.

Cat owners must take measures to prevent their cats from roaming or falling, such as installing barriers like mesh or grilles. When in public, cats should be kept under control in carriers or on harnesses. Failure to follow these rules after the transition period may result in enforcement actions, including fines up to $4,000.

Sterilization is strongly encouraged, as it helps prevent unwanted breeding and offers health benefits. The AVS has launched the Pet Cat Sterilisation Support (PCSS) program, providing free sterilization and microchipping for low-income households. Details about eligibility and registration can be found on the AVS website.

While there are calls for mandatory sterilization of pet cats, AVS is cautious about this approach. During the transition period, they will monitor sterilization rates and decide if mandatory sterilization should be implemented after August 2026.