Sacramento, California, USA:  California Governor Gavin Newsom, on October 13, vetoed Senate Bill 509 (SB 509), which would have required law enforcement officers to receive training on “transnational repression”, defined as intimidation tactics by foreign governments targeting U.S. residents.

The veto came after Indian American and civil rights organisations raised objections, warning that the bill could encourage bias, duplicate existing federal training programs, and impose unnecessary costs on the state. Governor Newsom stated that California already has sufficient laws and resources, with federal agencies such as the FBI and Department of Homeland Security providing relevant training to law enforcement.

The decision was widely praised by the Indian American community and civil rights leaders. Organisations including the Coalition of Hindus of North America (CoHNA), Hindu American Foundation (HAF), and Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora Studies (FIIDS) said the veto protects civil rights, avoids potential discrimination, and fosters community harmony. Advocacy efforts by Ajay Bhutoria, former advisor to President Biden, were acknowledged as instrumental in the outcome.

SB 509 was authored by Senator Anna Caballero and Assemblymembers Jasmeet Bains and Esmeralda Soria. Supporters argued it would help law enforcement identify foreign influence campaigns, but opponents cautioned that it could blur the line between lawful speech and foreign interference. Critics also raised budget concerns and emphasised that federal training already addresses these issues.

The veto coincided with Governor Newsom’s proclamation making Diwali an official California state holiday, which community leaders celebrated as a “double victory” for both civil rights and cultural recognition.