New York, USA: Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old Democratic Socialist and state legislator, has become a surprise frontrunner in New York’s upcoming mayoral election, sparking new energy within the US Democratic Party.

Born in Uganda to a Muslim family of Indian descent, Mamdani became a US citizen in 2018. His campaign focuses on tackling New York’s rising living costs through policies like rent-freezes, free bus rides, and universal daycare — ideas that have resonated strongly with working-class and young voters.

Political analysts see his rise as a reflection of renewed enthusiasm among America’s progressive left. “Mamdani’s campaign shows that the American left still has momentum,” said Daniel Schlozman, a political scientist at Johns Hopkins University.

Mamdani currently leads by more than 10 points over his main rival, former governor Andrew Cuomo, who is running as an independent. However, experts warn that his progressive policies may face resistance outside major urban centres.

Critics, including former President Donald Trump, have labelled Mamdani’s proposals as overly socialist, while moderate Democrats remain hesitant to endorse him. Despite this, observers believe his campaign could redefine the Democratic agenda for future elections.

Although ineligible to run for president as a naturalised citizen, Mamdani’s growing popularity signals a shift in the party’s direction — toward grassroots issues like affordability, equality, and urban reform.