UK, London: The Conservative Party is holding its annual conference in Birmingham this week, aiming to regroup after a significant electoral defeat in the July general election, where it lost over two-thirds of its seats in the House of Commons. With four candidates remaining in the leadership race, the party faces critical decisions about its future direction, either leaning towards the right or adopting a more centrist approach as it transitions to being an opposition party.

This leadership contest follows a tumultuous period for the Tories, marked by the resignation of Boris Johnson amid scandal, Liz Truss’s brief and chaotic tenure, and Rishi Sunak's leadership leading to the party's worst defeat. The election on July 4 opened the field for new candidates, particularly impacting the centrist wing, which saw many former ministers lose their seats to the resurgent Labour and Liberal Democrat parties.

Currently, Kemi Badenoch, former secretary of state for business and trade, is leading the polls among party members with her hardline stances and outspoken nature. Despite her popularity, she has faced criticism for creating a challenging work environment and for being overly aggressive, which has raised concerns about her ability to unify the party after a divisive period.

Robert Jenrick, who has gained support from MPs by positioning himself on the right, also faces scrutiny due to past scandals. He advocates for a shift towards more populist policies, aiming to counter the success of the Reform UK Party. Meanwhile, James Cleverly, regarded as a centrist candidate, has focused his campaign on foreign policy and defense issues, but some question his effectiveness as a communicator.

Tom Tugendhat, a centrist and former security minister, is seen as having an unblemished record compared to his competitors but may struggle to gain traction within the party's rightward momentum.

As the Conservatives look to unify under a new leader, they must find a new identity to reclaim power in future elections. The leadership decision will be crucial, with the winner announced on November 2, following a series of votes within the party.